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Cells Part 1 Review

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.  Please clearly write your answer in the space provided in the left margin.  If you wish to change your answer, please cross it out and write your final answer next to it.  Answers that do not clearly indicate a choice will be marked incorrect.
 

 1. 

Selective premeability refers to the cell membrane’s ability to allow some substances to cross the membrane but not others.
 

 2. 

Homeostasis is maintaining balance in a biological system.
 

 3. 

A compound light microscope has only one lense to magnify the image.
 

 4. 

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to observe dead cells in the microscope.
 

 5. 

An SEM uses a beam of electrons to magnify the surface of an object many thousands of time.
 

 6. 

The cell membrane is made of weird molecules called phospholipids that are hydrophobic on one end and hydrophillic on the other end..
 

 7. 

The basic unit of life is a molecule.
 

 8. 

Robert Hooke was a British scientist that gave cells their names.
 

 9. 

Any organism that does not have membrane bound organelles is called a eukaryote.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.  Please clearly write your answer in the space provided in the left margin.  If you wish to change your answer, please cross it out and write your final answer next to it.  Answers that do not clearly indicate a choice will be marked incorrect.
 

 10. 

Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?
a.
All living things are made of cells.
c.
The cell is the basic unit of structure in an organism
b.
none of these
d.
All cells come from preexisting cells.
 

 11. 

Which of  the following organelles can be linked to protein production in some way?
a.
all can be linked
c.
nucleus
b.
ribosome
d.
nucleolus
 

 12. 

Which of the following organisms is not a eukaryote?
a.
pine tree
c.
human
b.
streptococcus bacteria
d.
armadillo
 

Matching
Please clearly write your answer in the space provided in the left margin.  If you wish to change your answer, please cross it out and write your final answer next to it.  Answers that do not clearly indicate a choice will be marked incorrect.  You may use each choice more than once or not at all
 
 
Match the following organelles with their functions below.
a.
nucleus
h.
lysosome
b.
plasma membrane
i.
vacuole
c.
nucleolus
j.
golgi apparatus
d.
cell wall
k.
mitochondria
e.
cytoplasm
l.
chloroplasts
f.
endoplasmic reticulum
m.
cytoskeleton
g.
ribosome
n.
flagella
 

 13. 

liquid inside the cell membrane that slowly transports substance
 

 14. 

plant cell structure that changes sunlight into energy that is able to be used by the cell
 

 15. 

makes ribosomes
 

 16. 

modifies and packages materials
 

 17. 

single whiplike tail that cells use for movement
 

 18. 

gives plant cells a rigid structure and their shape
 

 19. 

support structure in cells that helps the cell to change shape and to give it shape
 

 20. 

breaks down food to release energy for the cell to use
 

 21. 

makes proteins
 

 22. 

quick transport in the cell and place for ribosome attachment
 

 23. 

storage container
 

 24. 

vacuole with digestive enzymes that break down materials
 

 25. 

forms a boundary around the cell and controls what enters and leave the cell
 

 26. 

controls all cell activities such as protein production.
 



 
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